It is encouraging to see the New York Times continue its blanket coverage of education issues and events, even if the nation’s putative paper of record sometimes misses the mark (see my Inside the Bubble) and even though it insists on giving reform nemesis Michael Winerip full rein. The last couple of days are a Times education shout-out, mostly about what is now the hottest topic in education: teachers.
Class Size. Sam Dillon, the current education heavyweight at the Gray Lady, takes on one of the big topics du jour: how many teachers is too many teachers (aka class size). It is perhaps an inevitable issue, given the budget cuts, but Dillon at least puts the subject in a cost-effectiveness context where it has always belonged. Despite a paucity of evidence of the true value of class size reduction – a Tennessee study from the 1980s remains one of the few solid research supports for class-size reduction proponents – and lots of evidence that the impacts of our teacher-hiring frenzy have been small and costly, class size will most likely wither as a hot-button issue in the face of economic realities.
Grading Teachers. The headline over Michael Winerip’s story is intriguing: “Evaluating New York Teachers, Perhaps the Numbers Do Lie.” Winerip makes a convincing case for what Mike has dubbed Kafkaesque evaluation protocols. Writes Winerip, “Those 32 variables are plugged into a statistical model that looks like one of those equations that iin `Good Will Hunting’ only Matt Damon was capable of solving.” And the illustration accompanying the story – which the Times says is “a statistical model the school system uses” – is a bit chilling. Unfortunately, Winerip (for a brief bio see my post from last August), focuses on a single new teacher, who’s not even sure if she wants to keep teaching, to illustrate what promises to be the next evaluation crisis. The question is whether, when we get there, Winerip will recognize the solution (local, school-level control) when he sees it. See next entry.
Firing Teachers. Another headline worth noting in full: “Fairness in Firing Teachers.” The editorial is an appropriate corollary to Winerip’s teacher evaluation story; actually, it takes the road that the Winerip story seems to warn against: the mirage of “objective evaluations.” Again, the Times walks right up to the solution, but looks the other way. Instead of realizing that the “Herculean effort” needed to put an objective evaluation system in place may mean the effort is misguided, the Times argues that we continue the search for the Fountain of Fairness.
Common Core. Contrary to popular belief (especially in some Tea Party circles), a national curriculum, done properly, does not threaten local control. As we learn in this story, plenty of folks, including Randi Weingarten and our own Checker Finn, have signed on to a “common curriculum,” which its proponents say will constitute only about half of a school’s “academic time.” Republican Congressman John Kline, who heads up the House Education Committee, has signaled his opposition, but his criticisms revolve around the rush to write the tests – for a curriculum that isn’t done. Our own Kathleen Porter-Magee, on the other hand, argues that “states should focus on assessments, not curriculum.”
Last in, Most Worried. This a sweet profile of several young New York City teachers who will most likely not have teaching jobs next year. It’s the human side of LIFO, a reminder, if we give it proper consideration, that the opposite of arbitrary and capricious is not necessarily a statistical model. But it’s also a reminder of why LIFO seems so reasonable: these kids aren’t really all that worried.
Teaching is an art, one worth studying and practicing.
–Peter Meyer, Bernard Lee Schwartz Policy Fellow




Come on, this is the news section of the best journalism in the world. What they, and the equally great Washington Post report is consistent with the research of the best social scientists in the world. and there is a record of several decades explaining why those evidence-based conclusions are reached. When disputing that sort of evidence, bring evidence.
John,
Only Dillon’s class size and common core stories would be considered straight news stories — and I had no criticisms of them. Winerip’s teacher evaluation story would be called a feature and so adheres to slightly different journalistic norms. I have a great deal of respect for Winerip as a journalist and writer and don’t quibble with his reporting so much as his tendency to present his point of view — which is not against the rules of feature writing — without the best of evidence to support it, which is the quibble I had with this story. And my point at the end of the comment about Winerip, which was to wonder whether he would let some of the same facts about teacher evaluations lead him to what I think may not be his beliefs about the distribution system for public education; I don’t think that’s much of a research-based fight at the moment. The Times editorial was an opinion piece and I simply offered a different view of the facts — as did, as I pointed out, Winerip. Finally, the profile of the young NYC teachers is another feature and I wasn’t much dissenting or criticizing. And I don’t think it’s a stretch to suggest that young people don’t worry about job in quite the same way as folks with several kids and a mortgage do.
cheers,
peter
To be fair, I don’t agree with the characterization that the teacher profiled in Michael Winerip’s piece (me) is “not even sure if she wants to keep teaching.” (The implication being: why should we even care what happens to this teacher if she doesn’t even care to stay?) The point, in context, was that it is hard for many teachers to keep up the work required and the positive attitude when being evaluated in unfair and/or incomplete ways (not looking at the data itself but at “value-added” statistical analysis of that data). I love teaching and it fulfills me in a way that no other job ever has. It is a vocation more than a job. Considering solely the actual work, I would never consider leaving. But given the tactics of the NYC DOE, I wasn’t sure that I would be able to continue working in such an environment.
Also, I don’t know that we can characterize young teachers as not caring as much about jobs as others would because they don’t have children or mortgages. Please do remember that not all new teachers are necessarily young teachers. Many of us come from other careers and do have life experience (not to mention children and mortgages). Jobs matter to everyone, especially in this economy.
Dear Abby
God bless you. I pray for you, for the court situation and for your personal relationship with God to grow. We can’t sustain going good things without His presence in our hearts to give us strength.